{"id":1520,"date":"2016-09-19T09:46:05","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T07:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/?p=1520"},"modified":"2018-05-24T09:25:43","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T07:25:43","slug":"internally-displaced-persons-in-kuyalnik-displacement-of-the-displaced-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d1%88%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/?p=1520","title":{"rendered":"Internally Displaced Persons in Kuyalnik: Displacement of the Displaced?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445?<\/h2>\n

An article by Anastasiia Murzanovska, Desir\u00e9e C. Schmitt, Kristina M\u00fcller, Viktoriia Karpenko.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

For Ukrainian language version see below.\"img_20160915_184259608_hdr\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

During an International Conference on Migration in Ukraine and Germany in Odessa, our attention was brought to the situation of Internally Displaced Persons (hereinafter IDPs) within Ukraine.<\/p>\n

IDPs are \u201cpersons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.\u201c[2]<\/a> Currently there are more than 1.4 million IDPs in Ukraine[3]<\/a> \u00a0coming from Crimea and Donetsk and Luhansk Regions.<\/p>\n

\"wp_20160915_18_29_23_pro\"<\/a>The desperate situation of IDPs became clear to us when visiting the approximately 400 IDPs (among them around 70 minors) living in Kuyalnik in the outskirts of Odessa for about two years now. When we arrived at the venue roughly 80 inhabitants were already waiting outside keen to share their plight.<\/p>\n

The situation may be described as follows: The state-owned building, although quite dilapidated, technically is still a sanatorium but at the moment used as an accommodation for IDPs. As public funding never reached the administration, huge deficits accumulated. We were told that, as a consequence, the administrator decided to charge maintenance (electricity, heating, water) and nutrition fees (1\u20ac\/lunch and 1\u20ac\/dinner, no breakfast available). \u00a0However, some of the inhabitants were not able or willing to pay these costs given the low amount of social benefits they are entitled to (around 80\u20ac\/month)[4]<\/a>. As a consequence, it was decided to shut the accommodation and evict the building by the 1st<\/sup> of October 2016. Alternative accommodation has been proposed in small villages in rural areas; an inacceptable solution for the significant part of inhabitants being mentally and\/or physically disabled as their needs for special medical and psychological treatment cannot be met there. Likewise, appropriate schooling will not be provided in the periphery.\"img_20160915_183451952_hdr\"<\/a><\/p>\n

From the 20th<\/sup> of September electricity, water and heat supply will be cut off completely. Certain inhabitants have already been deprived of these services in order to apply pressure and make them leave. The mother of a disabled child being afraid of the dark expressed her grief that she cannot alleviate the suffering of her daughter by simply turning on the light. Several inhabitants reported about the removal of furniture and refrigerators from their rooms against their will.<\/p>\n

All attempts of the Kuyalnik IDPs and NGOs to receive help from the Ukrainian Government, in particular from the Ministry of Social Policy, and Head of Odessa Region Administration (Mikheil Saakashvili) were of no avail.<\/p>\n

UNHCR is currently trying to find housing in Odessa for the most vulnerable persons living in Kuyalnik. The able-bodied will probably have to move to the rural villages where \u201cghetto-building\u201d likely to occur (again).<\/p>\n

Not being experts in the field of IDP protection and lacking all relevant information it is our aim to draw international attention to a matter that has been hotly discussed within Ukraine during the last months and that should not be forgotten by the international community.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Anastasiia Murzanovska<\/em> and Viktoriia Karpenko<\/em> are PhD candidates at the National University \u201cOdessa Law Academy\u201d; Dipl-Jur. Desir\u00e9e C. Schmitt, LL.M.<\/em> and Ass. iur. Kristina M\u00fcller<\/em> are PhD candidates at the Saarland University, Europa-Institut, and research associate at the chair of Prof. Dr. Thomas Giegerich, LL.M. for EU Law, Public International Law and Public Law. All expressed opinions are personal views of the authors.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> UNHCR Ukraine, Internally Displaced Persons, 17 September 2016, available at http:\/\/unhcr.org.ua\/en\/2011-08-26-06-58-56\/news-archive\/1231-internally-displaced-people<\/a> (17\/09\/2016).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> UNHCR Ukraine, Internal Displacement Map, data as of 14 August 2015, available at http:\/\/unhcr.org.ua\/en\/2011-08-26-06-58-56\/news-archive\/1244-internal-displacement-map<\/a> (19\/09\/2016). The number is fluctuating due to instable political and humanitarian situation in the Donetsk and Lugansk Regions and problems of registration.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Out of around 1.4 Million IDPs only 5 % are in living special accommodation, the other part has to find housing on their own, presentation by Dmitriy Plechko<\/em>, UNHCR Ukraine, 16 September 2016, Odessa. There is a decree of the Cabinet of Minister (http:\/\/zakon2.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/505-2014-\u043f<\/a>) relating to address payments (on requests) for IDPs; the social benefits are dependent on different categories (e.g. retired or disabled persons).<\/p>\n

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\"img_20160915_174557953\"<\/a>\"img_20160915_174552176\"<\/a>\"img_20160915_183257840_hdr\"<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/h2>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f). \u0422\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c (\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 80\u20ac \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c)[8]<\/a>. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e 1 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2016 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456; \u0446\u0435 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n

\u0417 20 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e- \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0456\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0457\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0447, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e. \u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u041f\u041e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0435\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456) \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0412\u041a\u0411 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u00ab\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044e\u00bb (\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0436).<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u041f\u041e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0454 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb; Dipl-Jur. \u0414\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u041a. \u0428\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442, LL.M. Ass. iur. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u044e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0454 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434-\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0456\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0445\u0430, LL.M., \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> UNHCR Ukraine, \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438, 17 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2016, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 http:\/\/unhcr.org.ua\/en\/2011-08-26-06-58-56\/news-archive\/1231-internally-displaced-people<\/a> (17\/09\/2016).<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> UNHCR Ukraine, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u044f 2015, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 http:\/\/unhcr.org.ua\/en\/2011-08-26-06-58-56\/news-archive\/1244-internal-displacement-map<\/a> (19\/09\/2016). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u041f\u041e.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0406\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e 1.4 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0412\u041f\u041e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 5 % \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0412\u041a\u0411 \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f 16 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2016 \u0440., \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 (\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u044e) \u0412\u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433; \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445? An article by Anastasiia Murzanovska, Desir\u00e9e C. Schmitt, Kristina M\u00fcller, Viktoriia Karpenko.[1] For Ukrainian language version see below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[247,245,248,246],"class_list":["post-1520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein","tag-donetsk","tag-internally-displaced-persons","tag-luhansk","tag-ukraine"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jean-monnet-saar.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}