The European Parliament & Whistleblowers: Case analysis of the General Court ruling TU v European Parliament (T-793/22)

This Saar Brief analyzes the EU General Court’s judgement in Case TU v Parliament (T-793/22), which concerns whistleblower protection in the European Parliament. In addition to a detailed description of the ruling and its implications, the impact of the ruling on whistleblower protection in EU institutions is examined.

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Accession to the ECHR: Draft Revised Accession Agreement of 2023

This Saar Blueprint explores the implications of the EU’s accession to the European Convention on Human Rights based on the 2023 draft revised accession agreement. It analyzes key procedural issues and potential risks in relations with other contracting parties, ultimately advocating for accession as an instrument to strengthen the Convention system as a whole.

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Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of Torture and Inhumane Treatment in International Law: Perspectives from UN Human Rights Bodies, the European Court of Human Rights, and International Criminal Tribunals

This Saar Blueprint provides a comparative analysis of the legal concepts of torture and inhumane treatment under international law, focusing on interpretations by UN human rights bodies, the European Court of Human Rights, and international criminal tribunals. While all regimes uphold the absolute prohibition of torture, they differ in how they define and apply key elements, especially regarding mental and sexual violence.

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Fünf Jahre PSPP-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts:  Überlegungen zu einem künftigen Vertragsverletzungsverfahren wegen der Ultra-vires-Rechtsprechung

Fünf Jahre nach dem umstrittenen PSPP-Urteil analysiert der Beitrag, wie Europäische Kommission und Bundesregierung in neuen Vertragsverletzungsverfahren gegen Deutschland reagieren sollten, wenn sich die Ultra-vires-Rechtsprechung fortsetzt. Dabei werden insbesondere die Grenzen der Verteidigungsstrategie der Bundesregierung und die wahre Rolle des EuGH im Verhältnis zum Bundesverfassungsgericht kritisch hinterfragt.

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Rule of Law in German and European Foreign Policy: The Use of Rule-of-Law Clauses in International Treaties

This Saar Brief explores how Germany and the EU use “rule-of-law clauses” in international agreements as foreign policy tools, linking them to EU treaties and Germany’s Basic Law. Drawing on case studies such as EU–Ukraine, EU–Moldova, EU–Israel, and CETA, it shows a preference for political over legal enforcement. The author calls for faster enforcement.

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Germany and the EU: Safeguarding the Rule of Law in Troubled Times

This Saar Brief explores the EU’s rule of law mechanisms – Article 7 TEU, infringement proceedings, and funding conditionality. While these tools have led to major rulings and applied financial pressure, they often secure only limited compliance. The authors argue that the CJEU’s efforts rely heavily on national courts and that Germany’s legal culture and political influence are central to shaping a more cohesive enforcement regime.

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